TWA
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ISLAMABAD: March 8 is celebrated worldwide as International Women’s Day, aimed at highlighting women’s rights, recognizing their struggles, and advocating for gender equality. In Pakistan, this day serves as both a celebration and a reminder of the challenges women continue to face. Pakistani women have made remarkable strides in education, politics, economic development, and human rights, yet they still encounter numerous obstacles.
1. Representation and Achievements in Politics
Several women in Pakistan’s history have played significant roles in politics. Benazir Bhutto became the first female Prime Minister of an Islamic country, while Maryam Nawaz Sharif has risen to the position of Chief Minister of Punjab. Lieutenant General Nigar Johar is another inspiring example of women’s leadership, contributing to the welfare of women in the armed forces. Additionally, figures such as Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Mukhtaran Mai, Shireen Mazari, Maryam Aurangzeb, Hina Rabbani Khar, and many others have played active roles in parliament and policymaking.
2. Achievements in Education
Islam mandates education for both men and women. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated: “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim man and woman.” (Ibn Majah)
Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel Prize laureate, symbolizes the struggle for girls’ education in Pakistan. Today, many Pakistani women excel in fields like science, technology, medicine, and academia, breaking barriers and setting new benchmarks.
3. Women’s Role in the Economy
Pakistani women are increasingly contributing to the economy through entrepreneurship, freelancing, and startups. In rural areas, women engage in handicrafts, carpet weaving, and other trades, making significant contributions to their households and the national economy.
4. Gender Discrimination and Employment Opportunities
While women are making progress, workplace harassment, wage gaps, and limited career opportunities remain pressing issues. Many women struggle to advance in their careers due to societal norms and systemic barriers.
5. Domestic Violence and Child Marriages
Islam grants women the right to marry with their consent. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stated: “A woman’s marriage should not be arranged without her consent.” (Bukhari)
Domestic violence is a severe issue in Pakistan, with many women facing physical, psychological, and social oppression. Child marriage remains a major challenge, especially in rural areas, affecting thousands of young girls who are deprived of their right to education and personal growth.
6. Inheritance Rights and Legal Barriers
Before Islam, women were denied inheritance rights, but Islamic teachings granted them a rightful share.
The Quran states: “For men there is a share in what their parents and relatives leave, and for women, there is a share in what their parents and relatives leave.” (An-Nisa: 7)
However, in practice, many women are deprived of their inheritance and must fight long legal battles to claim their rights.
7. Aurat March and Women’s Voices
Islam emphasizes dignity and modesty for women. The Quran states: “Tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity and not display their adornments.” (An-Nur: 31)
Every year on March 8, the “Aurat March” is organized to advocate for women’s rights. However, it remains a controversial topic in Pakistan. Some support it, while others see it as influenced by a Western agenda. Despite differing opinions, raising voices for rights is a fundamental democratic right. Misrepresenting the Aurat March due to a few individuals should not overshadow the struggles of capable and hardworking women in Pakistan.
8. The Bright Future of Pakistani Women
Despite challenges, Pakistani women continue to break barriers with hard work, resilience, and determination. Increased education, legal reforms, and awareness are gradually improving conditions for women.
International Women’s Day reminds us that a woman is not just a mother, sister, daughter, or wife but an independent and equal human being capable of shaping a better world.
Conclusion
Islam grants women fundamental rights, including education, inheritance, marriage choice, and respect. A woman’s position is as precious as a pearl, safeguarded by Islamic values.
Addressing women’s issues in Pakistan requires more than legal reforms—it necessitates a shift in societal attitudes. Without a change in mindset, countless young girls like Saba will continue to sacrifice their dreams. Gender equality is not just a necessity; it is essential for the progress of the nation.
Even today, education remains a challenge for many girls in Pakistan. In rural areas, there are fewer schools for girls, and where schools exist, girls are often burdened with household chores, preventing them from pursuing their education. Overcoming these obstacles is crucial for Pakistan’s development and prosperity.
