By Zahra Ali TWA ______ Children have more access to technology compared to previous generations, which gives them more opportunities. Nonetheless, the cons of overbearing screen time cannot be ignored. Cyberbullying, online predators, and exposure to adult content are some major risks that loom everywhere. The internet is an incredibly powerful resource for education and communicating, but at the same time, it is a playground for those who wish to inflict psychological harm or exploit children in any way possible. The Reality of Cyberbullying The emergence of Cyberbullying, which is the act of abuse and humiliation on digital platforms has now become a common phenomenon. Unlike other forms of bullying, cyberbullying never stops and can happen to anyone and follows them wherever they go through social media and smartphones. The anonymity of the internet gives courage to the aggressors whilst making it extremely difficult for the victims to escape without severe consequences. These effects are often tragic and can result in depression, anxiety and in severe cases, self-harm and even suicide. Threats from Online Predators Talking to unfamiliar people on the web likely results in facing online gromming from predators who seek to exploit them. Social media, gaming sites, and chat rooms can also function as platforms for these predators, who seek to exploit naivete to retrieve private information or even to misappropriate them. Exposure to Inappropriate Content Children can come across violent, explicit, or misleading content that may affect their perception in a negative way. In addition, misinformation, hate speech, and extremist ideologies also pose a significant danger because they can affect their beliefs and behavior. The Digital Literacy Gap The digital literacy skills necessary to successfully manage online hazards are often lacking in children. They could not be aware of phishing scams, comprehend privacy settings, or distinguish between accurate and false information. They are vulnerable to identity theft, fraud, and psychological manipulation if they are not given the right direction. The Need for Action Ensuring online safety requires a collective effort from parents, educators, policymakers, and tech companies: • Parental Guidance: Parents must educate children about online risks, encourage open communication, and implement parental controls. • Educational Reforms: Schools should integrate digital literacy programs to equip children with skills to identify cyber threats and practice responsible online behavior. • Policy and Regulation: Governments must enforce stricter regulations on online platforms to protect children from harmful content and cybercriminals. • Tech Industry Responsibility: Social media and technology companies should enhance safety measures, implement age-appropriate content filters, and respond swiftly to reports of cyberbullying and abuse. By fostering awareness and proactive measures, we can create a safer digital environment where children can explore, learn, and connect without fear.

Guest Author Zahra Ali The writer is a Psychologist, Humanitarian, Women & Child Rights Advocate and can be reached at zahra.zarbakht.ali@gmail.com